在过去的十几年当中，与高能研磨密切相关的机械合金化技术以其新颖的粉末合成方式展示出强大的生命力。以这种方式，许多由常规途径无法达到的，并且远远偏离热力学平衡状态的特殊复合材料应运而生，如非晶态或纳米材料。通过这种粉末生产工艺还可使在传统的熔炼技术条件下互不相溶的合金元素以机械合金化的形式合成出来。
    机械合金化可通过固态反应引导材料晶体结构的转变。在研磨过程中吉布斯自由能强烈升高，促进晶体材料从亚稳态到稳定状态的演变，由此加速了固态反应，相与相之间达到冶金结合，晶粒尺寸一般为纳米级。粉末颗粒之间的相互反应可描述为塑性变形，撕裂及冷焊三个主要过程的综合效应。两种或多种不同类的材料在上述过程的反复作用下，被均匀弥散的研磨在一起。由此而形成的机械合金材料常常显示出超常的物理及机械特性，如超韧性，超强度或用于制造固体润滑材料。
    高能卧式转子研磨机（Simoloyer）是一种新型的集高能研磨，机械合金化及反应研磨技术于一体的现代化研磨设备。该设备带有一个研磨仓，一水平式转子及适量研磨球，可适用于干法及湿法研磨。研磨仓的容量从0.5-900升不等。此设备的主要特征是备有空气密封系统，可调式预密封元件，可抽真空仓及旋转密封。由于整机为水平放置，研磨球因受重力影响而造成的非均匀分布状态得以避免，从而使得研磨球产生的碰撞动能均匀分布在每个角落。加上转子的高强度设计，可使转子的转速比传统球磨机高出2-3倍，由此产生了高能效应。
高能研磨，机械合金化及反应研磨的基本应用领域

高能研磨	机械合金化	反应研磨
粉箔（变形后的粉末颗粒）	纳米材料	触头材料
粒子包覆	非晶态材料	纳米材料
纳米材料	氧化相弥散强化合金	机械化学合成材料
多相弥散强化材料	铁基氧化相强化磁性材料	固态反应合成材料
软磁材料	轴承用含固体润滑剂材料	储氢-脱氢材料
	陶瓷金属复合材料（金属-金属，陶瓷-陶瓷复合材料）	活性材料（催化剂）

主要特点
高动能输入，能量均匀分布
无重力导致的死角，无研磨死区
工作气氛可控
工作温度可调
重复性好，产品质量均一
可按比例放大
在可控条件下自动连续进料，出料
高稳定及可靠性
填料，研磨和出料都处在气氛控制下（真空或惰性气体需要空气锁紧装置）
出粉转子采用间歇式高低速旋转方式，可避免粘结
无需更换系统可实现直接升级
操作友好，简便
成本低（设备购买，维修及运行）
操作安全：操作人员保护，环境，设备及产品
MALTOZ-Simoloyer 操作系统
周期循环操作（连续不间断工作）
程序控温，程序控制研磨能量输入
全程实时数据记录，全自动化程序控制
研磨时间
转子转速
功率消耗
技术参数
研磨仓容积：0.5-900L
处理量：200g-250kg
驱动功率：2.7-220kw
最大进样尺寸：约20mm
最终出样尺寸：<<1μm
工作气氛：空气、惰性气体或真空
高效的加热或冷却研磨单元
快速更换研磨单元
批处理或自动批处理，连续处理

以下为美国PE产品
Organics Kit 
Optima 4300 V/5300 V/7300 V
N0770732
3 Slot Quartz Torch N0771500
Quartz Bonnet N0775289
1.2 mm i.d. Alumina Injector N0771531
Baffled Cyclonic Spray Chamber N0771501
GemCone™ Low-Flow Nebulizer N0770358
Quartz Torch Copper Ignitor Tape – Qty. 120 pcs. N0775297
Optima 8x00 0 N0780133
Optima 8x00 (Standard) 1 N0780130
Optima 8x00 3 N0780132
Optima 2x00/4x00/5x00/7x00 DV 0 N0770343
Optima 2x00/4x00/5x00/7x00 DV (short ver.) 0 N0770344
Optima 2x00/4x00/5x00/7x00 DV 1 N0770338
Optima 2x00/4x00/5x00/7x00 DV 3 N0772005
Optima 4300V/5300V/7300V 3 N0771500
Optima 4300V/5300V/7300V ABC Torch Kit 3 N0774075
Optima 3x00 DV 1 N0691662
Optima 3000 SCX/3x00 XL 0 N0695379
Optima 3000/3000 SCR/3x00 RL 1 N0690568
Optima 3000/3000 SCR/3x00 RL 3 N0681690

IBD 50 mm 4.6 mm 3 µm N9303596

IBD 100 mm 2.1 mm 3 µm N9303590

IBD 100 mm 4.6 mm 3 µm N9303591

IBD 150 mm 2.1 mm 3 µm N9303592

IBD 150 mm 4.6 mm 3 µm N9303593

IBD 30 mm 1.0 mm 5 µm N9303585

IBD 30 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303586

IBD 30 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303587

IBD 50 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303588

IBD 50 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303589

IBD 100 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303579

IBD 100 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303580

IBD 150 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303581

IBD 150 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303582

IBD 200 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303583

IBD 250 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303584

PFP 50 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303601

PFP 100 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303597

PFP 150 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303598

PFP 150 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303599

PFP 250 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303600

Phenyl 50 mm 1.0 mm 3 µm N9303604

Phenyl 100 mm 2.1 mm 3 µm N9303602

Phenyl 100 mm 4.6 mm 3 µm N9303603

Phenyl 150 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303605

Phenyl 150 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303606

Phenyl 250 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm N9303607

10 mm guard cartridge holder with filter N9303713

10 mm guard cartridge holder without filter N9303712

  High pressure filter N9303711

Peek tip standard fittings N9303714

Replacement cap frits 2.0 mm, 2.0 µm N9303717

Replacement cap frits 4.0 mm, 0.5 µm N9303716

Replacement cap frits 4.0 mm, 2.0 µm N9303715

Amino 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303674

Amino 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303675

C18 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303676

C18 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303677

C8 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303678

C8 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303679

Cyano 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303680

Cyano 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303681

PAH 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303682

PAH 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303683

Phenyl 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303684

Phenyl 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303685

Silica 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303686

Silica 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303687

C18 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303708

C18 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303707

C8 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303709

C8 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303710

Basix 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303666

Basix 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303667

C18 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303668

C18 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303669

Organic Acids 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303670

Organic Acids 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303671

PFP Propyl 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303672

PFP Propyl 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303673

Amino 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303688

Amino 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303689

Aqueous C18 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303690

Aqueous C18 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303691

C1 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303722

C4 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303723

C8 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303695

C8 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303696

C18 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303693

C18 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303694

C18 10 mm 4.0 mm 10 µm N9303692

Carbamate 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303697

Carbamate 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303698

Cyano 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303699

Cyano 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303700

IBD 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303701

IBD 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303702

PFP 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303703

PFP 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303704

Phenyl 10 mm 2.1 mm 5 µm N9303705

Phenyl 10 mm 4.0 mm 5 µm N9303706

Aquapore AX-300 (anion exchange) 300 - - Silica-based support for larger anionic compounds

Aquapore OD-300 (C18) 300 10 Yes Silica-based support for larger compounds by reversed-phase

Aquapore RP-300 (C8) 300 5 Yes Same as above, but for slightly more polar compounds

Aquapore BU-300 (C4) 300 3 Yes Same as above, but for even somewhat more polar compounds

Choice C18 100 12 Yes For high speed/efficiency separation of basic compounds/pharmaceuticals

Choice C8 100 7 Yes For high speed/efficiency separation of basic compounds/pharmaceuticals

Choice PFPP (Pentafluorophenylpropyl) 100 5 Yes For high speed/efficiency separation of basic drugs, especially for LC/MS

Pecosphere C18, monofunctional 80 11 Yes Reversed-phase column for fast separation of smaller compounds

Pecosphere CR C18 80 11 Yes Same as above, but for more basic compounds

Pecosphere CR C8 80 11 Yes Same as above, but, also, for slightly more polar compounds

Peco HCODS C18, polyfunctional 300 9 No Especially suited for reversed-phase separation of proteins and peptides

Polypore  CA (calcium form), Mixed Mode Microporous - - Especially suited for separation of organic acids, as well as sugars

Polypore  H (hydrogen form), Mixed Mode Microporous - - Especially suited for separation of sugars, as well as organic acids

Reduced Activity C18 80 12 Yes Reversed-phase sorbent geared for fast separation of basic 

compounds/pharmaceuticals

Reduced Activity C8 80 5 Yes Same as above, but for slightly more polar compounds

Spheri-5 RP-18 (monofunctional C18) 80 11 Yes Reversed-phase separation of smaller compounds

Spheri-5 ODS (polyfunctional C18) 80 14 Yes Same as above, but with somewhat different selectivity

Spheri-5 RP-8 (monofunctional C8) 80 6 Yes Reversed-phase separation of more basic smaller compounds

Spheri-5 Phenyl (C5) 80 6 Yes Especially suited for hydrophobic interaction separation of biomolecules,

where the activity of the compound must be preserved

Spheri-5 Amino 80 3 No Normal-phase separation of smaller, relatively more polar compounds

Spheri-5 Cyano 80 4 No Same as above, but with somewhat different selectivity

Spheri-5 Silica 80 - - Same as above, but with different selectivity

Validated C18 100 18 Yes Reversed-phase separations in which very little variation in both 

lot-to-lot and column-to-column variability can be tolerated

VeloSep RP-18 (C18) 100 14 Yes Reversed-phase column for high through-put and minimal solvent usage

VeloSep RP-8 (C8) 100 7 Yes Same as above, but for slightly more polar compounds

AX-300, Aquapore® 7 µm, 300 Å, Weak Anion 07110073 07110074 07110075

Polypore® CA 10 µm, Polymeric, Calcium Form 07110091 07110093

Polypore H 10 µm, Polymeric, Hydrogen Form 07110085 07110087

Cyano, Spheri-5 Cyanopropyl, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110043 07110045

Silica, Spheri-5 5 µm, 80 Å 07110031 07110032 07110033

Silica, Spheri-10 10 µm, 80 Å 07110145

Cyano, Spheri-5 Cyanopropyl, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110043 07110045

OD-300, Aquapore ODS C-18, 7 µm, 300 Å 07110235 07110234 07110232

ODS, Spheri-5 C-18, Polyfunctional, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110019 07110020 07110021

Phenyl, Spheri-5 Phenyl, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110025 07110027

RP-8, Spheri-5 C-8, Monofunctional, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110001 07110002 07110003

RP-18, Spheri-5 C-18, Monofunctional, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110013 07110014 07110015

RP-300, Aquapore Octyl C-8 7 µm, 300 Å 07110055 07110056 07110057

Pecosphere C18 C-18, Monofunctional, Non-reduced, 3µm, 80A

(Pack of 5)

02580164 0258-0220

Pecosphere 3CR C-8, Base Deactivated, 3 µm (Pack of 5) 02580191

Pecosphere 3CR C-18, Base Deactivated, 3 µm (Pack of 5) 02580195

Pecosphere 3 Silica 02580167

Pecosphere 3 C18, 3 µm 02580164 02580166

Pecosphere 5 C18, 5 µm 02580169

Pecosphere 3CR C8, Base Deactivated, 3 µm 02580191 02580192

Pecosphere 3CR C18, Base Deactivated, 3 µm 02580195 02580194

Reduced Activity 5 C18, 5 µm N9303396

Reduced Activity 5 C8, 5 µm 02580168

Peco HCODS C18, Polyfunctional, 5 µm, 300 Å 02580213

Pecosphere 3CR C18, Base Deactivated, 3 µm (Pack of 5) 02580220 02580221

Silica Scavenger 10 µm 02580203

C18 Scavenger Monofunctional, 10 µm, 80A 02580202

AX-300, Aquapore 7 µm, 300 Å, Weak Anion 07110077

Polypore® CA 10 µm, Polymeric, Calcium Form 07110095

Polypore H 10 µm, Polymeric, Hydrogen Form 07110089

Amino, Spheri-5 Aminopropyl, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110041

Cyano, Spheri-5 Cyanopropyl, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110047

Silica, Spheri-5 5 µm, 80 Å 07110035

BU-300, Aquapore Butyl C-4 7 µm, 300 Å 07110064

Cyano, Spheri-5 Cyanopropyl, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110047

OD-300, Aquapore ODS C-18, 7 µm, 300 Å 07110233 07110231 07110236

ODS, Spheri-5 C-18, Polyfunctional, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110022 07110023 07110024

Phenyl, Spheri-5 Phenyl, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110029

RP-8, Spheri-5 C-8, Monofunctional, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110004 07110005 07110006

Pecosphere 3CR  C-18, Base Deactivated, 3 µm

RP-18, Spheri-5 C-18, Monofunctional, 5 µm, 80 Å 07110016 07110017 07110018

Pecosphere 3CR C-8, Base Deactivated, 3 µm

RP-300, Aquapore Octyl C-8 7 µm, 300 Å 07110058 07110059 07110060

Pecosphere C186

C-18, Monofunctional,   Nonreduced, 3 µm, 80 Å 0258-0220

Amino, Aquapore® Amino 7 µm Spherical 07110098

Anion, Aquapore Anion 7 µm Spherical 07110102

Cyano, Aquapore Cyano 7 µm Spherical 07110100

Diol, Aquapore Diol 7 µm Spherical 07110105

Phenyl, Aquapore Phenyl 7 µm Spherical 07110096

RP-2, Aquapore Dimethyl 7 µm Spherical 07110086

RP-4, Aquapore Butyl 7 µm Spherical 07110088

RP-8, Aquapore Octyl 7 µm Spherical 07110090

RP-18, Aquapore ODS 7 µm Spherical 07110092

Silica, Aquapore Silica 7 µm Spherical 07110106

Validated®, C18 5 µm Spherical 00402237

LC Gradient Test Mix N9334010

Universal Test Mix for Reversed-phase (5 mL/pkg) 00890893

HPLC SV Calibration Mix #5/610 PAH 00891542

HPLC 610 Calibration Mix A 00891543

HPLC 610 Calibration Mix B 00891544

One each 

(Prep-10 Seal Replacement Kit Tools Required)

07150012

One each 

(Prep-10 Seal Replacement Kit Tools Required)

07150026

Two 7,000 psi seals 

(Seal Replacement Kit Tools Required)

07150024

Tools and Two 7,000 psi Seals 07150023

Universal Holder Kit Includes 100 and 220 mm holder bodies, 2 end assemblies, 1 union and 1 NewGuard end assembly. 07150025

NewGuard® Holder Holds a single NewGuard cartridge or a single 20 mm CHOICE™ cartridge. 07150001

30 mm Holder Holds a single MPLC and CHOICE 30 mm cartridge.

(Do not use with Pecosphere column)

07150013

33 mm Pecosphere Holder Holds 33 mm Fast LC Peco cartridge only. 07150028

50 mm Holder Holds a single 50 mm CHOICE cartridge only. N2580030

83 mm Peco Holder Holds 83 mm Fast LC Peco cartridge only. 07150029

100 mm Holder Holds a single MPLC 100 mm cartridge. 07150014

100 mm Holder Holds Pecosphere 10 cm cartridge 02580225

150 mm Holder Holds a single MPLC 150 mm cartridge. 07150030

220 mm Holder Holds a single MPLC 220 mm cartridge. 07150015

250 mm Holder Holds a single MPLC 250 mm cartridge. 07150031

100 mm NewGuard System Holder Holder for a NewGuard and 

a 100 mm coupled cartridge.

07150016

220 mm NewGuard System Holder Holder for a NewGuard and 

a 220 mm coupled cartridge.

07150017

130 mm MPLC System Holder Holder for a 30 and 100 mm coupled cartridge. 07150032

Union For direct coupling of 2 cartridge holders. 

(Two holder bodies and 2 end assemblies also required.)

07150018

NewGuard End Assembly Upgrades a 30 mm holder to a NewGuard holder. 07150002

End Assembly Holder component. 07150019

30 mm Holder Body Holder component. 07150020

100 mm Holder Body Holder component. 07150021

20 mm Holder Body Holder component. 07150022

100 mm Prep-10 Holder Holds a single 100 mm Prep-10 cartridge. 07150005

250 mm Prep-10 Holder Holds a single 250 mm Prep-10 cartridge. 07150006

Sample Loop, SS 2 µL N2936071

Sample Loop, SS 5 µL N2936056

Sample Loop, SS 10 µL N2936057

Sample Loop, SS 20 µL N2936058

Sample Loop, SS 50 µL N2936059

Sample Loop, SS 100 µL N2936060