How to Achieve the Minimum Abatement Costs

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Recently, the State Council officially released the "12th Five-Year" program to control greenhouse gas emissions, defined the "12th Five-Year" per unit of GDP by greenhouse gas emissions dropped 17 percent emissions reduction targets. With this approach,Jaw breaker a number of provinces and cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong and Shenzhen City will be the first to carry out a pilot carbon emissions trading, through the establishment of market mechanisms in order to effectively promote the economic transition to a low carbon carbon the scarcity value of the carbon emissions trading system through the market to be fully tapped,Dryer machine and the reduction the main to the reduction of investment income to be decision-making mechanism of the more symmetrical, can ultimately make the different regions and industries The carbon abatement costs tend to the equalization of cost minimization of the energy saving of the whole society. The carbon intensity of binding targets for the foundation, to carry out emissions trading, China's resources and environment management practices is another major innovation initiatives. From the command-control emissions standards, to rely on market resources, the environmental tax system, and then create a market in emissions trading system, China's emission reduction policy instruments is becoming three-dimensional. The goal is to make energy saving from the government-led embarked on government guidance, enterprise-led, market-driven sound track. It must be noted,Secondary cone crusher however, China's carbon market starting in a special period, both the external environment and domestic conditions, are compared with the most successful EU carbon market are quite different.
In the external environment, the establishment and development of the EU carbon market is dependent on the international carbon reduction agreement - the Kyoto Protocol, the preliminary stage which covers about 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions enterprise involved in the transaction up to11500 clear about the policy environment, the market capacity. In addition to the emissions involved in the regulated firm to the supply of emission rights, as well as emissions from developing countries based on specific projects of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). China carbon market development in the special period of the international carbon emission reduction mechanism is not yet clear, although the EU has repeatedly shown its adherence to the development of a regional carbon market attitude, but whether the carbon credits from developing countries may continue to legitimate transactions but there are many questions. And other voluntary carbon trading market,Limestone rotary kiln in the case of the absence of mandatory emission reduction targets, the voluntary carbon emissions trading uncertainty is very large, can not form an effective and stable market. China's carbon emission intensity of binding targets is different from the total amount of constraint in the general sense, but a relative index. In each region, each sector's output growth under uncertainty, the same strength index means that the total emissions of indicators, which gives the pilot areas in the distribution of emission rights, a great challenge, but the allocation of emission rights is directly related to the market is able to form an effective price whether it is fair distribution of the amount of emissions the main emitters have an incentive to participate in transactions,Sand making machine and compliance behavior to ensure the realization of emission reduction targets.
Basis from the domestic point of view, even though our country in the "Eleventh Five-Year" period completed per unit of GDP energy consumption fell by 20%, many developed economies are unable to obtain the results.Sand washing plant But can not be avoided, short-term success of this "Chinese model" does not mean an effective energy saving market to establish this connection. Based on international experience, the total control and critical success factors of the trading mechanism involves the following six areas: total control; a full range of regulatory mechanisms; effective incentive design; a high degree of compatibility of laws;Flotation cells reasonable mechanism for the target; relatively low operating costs. In theory, the "total control" number of environmental management and resource management objectives, and in fact is achieved by limiting the quantity supplied to the shift of environmental scarcity value to the market value of the transaction-specific subject matter. A full range of regulatory mechanisms is a fundamental way to realize the effectiveness of environmental governance, in fact, to ensure the normal operation of the market by limiting the free-rider behavior. Effective incentive design is to ensure that the main body of market transactions always have an incentive to prevent market volatility and unsustainable phenomenon. "The high degree of legal compatibility is to ensure that the transaction monitoring, traceability, accountability has laws to protect, to avoid interference with the market behavior. Reasonable mechanism goal is to ensure total control objectives controllable, measurable, assignable, tradable to ensure that within the range of transactions in the market will bear. "Relatively low running costs" to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the policy, to win the high social benefits to lower social costs. China's practice in the field of resources and environment management time is shorter, has been focused on the regional pollution control, and lack the most basic capacity-building for this global environmental problem of greenhouse gas emissions, system design and market development. Therefore, for the pilot cities to promote local enterprises to participate in emissions trading may not be the most urgent task, by exploring the main emissions trading market, the clear constraints of the total target setting mechanism, the initial emission rights allocation mechanism, emissions The five factors of the regulatory mechanism involved in the mechanism, emission behavior, market leakage aversion mechanism is directly related to the transactions through the market-oriented real social total abatement costs to optimize the key.
 
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Hammer crusher：www.hxjqcrusher.com/crusher/Hammer-crusher.html
Combination crusher：www.china-crusher.com/combination-crusher1.html

Member Information

Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
Country/Region:He Nan - China
Business Nature:Manufacturer
Phone:67776666
Contact:demi lv (Sales)
Last Online:03 Mar, 2012

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