UV sterilization wave band is mainly between 200nm and 300nm, the band of 253.7nm sterilization ability is the strongest. When all kinds of bacteria and virus in water or air go through the area where UV rays (253.7nm) shine, UV rays penetrate microbial cell membrane and nucleus, destroy the molecular link of DNA or RNA, make it lose copy ability or lose liveness and die, so kill all bacteria and virus in water or air without using any chemical drug. UV sterilization technology is the latest disinfection technology spring up at the end of 1990s.