Muscle retractor is a surgical instrument used to hold back and expose muscles, tissues, or organs during surgical procedures. It helps to create a clear and unobstructed view of the surgical site, allowing the surgeon to work effectively and safely. 

Here are features of muscle retractors:

Types of Muscle Retractors: There are several types of muscle retractors, each with a different design and purpose. Some common types include:

Handheld Retractors: These retractors are manually held and manipulated by the surgical team to hold tissues or muscles in place during the surgery.
Self-Retaining Retractors: These retractors have a locking mechanism that allows them to stay in position without continuous manual holding. They are especially useful for longer surgeries where sustained retraction is required.
Gelpi Retractors: These are self-retaining retractors with sharp, pointed tips used to hold back tissues. They are commonly used in orthopedic, neurosurgery, and general surgery.
Weitlaner Retractors: These self-retaining retractors have outward curved blades and are often used in orthopedic and general surgical procedures.
Army-Navy Retractors: Handheld retractors with two curved blades used for retracting tissues in various surgeries.
Ribbon Retractors: These are flat, ribbon-like retractors used for delicate tissue retraction, commonly employed in ophthalmic surgeries.
Material: Muscle retractors are typically made from stainless steel or other medical-grade materials that are resistant to corrosion and easy to clean and sterilize.

Sterilization: Muscle retractors must be thoroughly sterilized before each use to prevent the risk of infection during surgery. They are commonly sterilized using autoclaving or other approved sterilization methods.

Proper Usage: The use of muscle retractors requires skill and knowledge to avoid damaging surrounding tissues and organs. Surgeons and surgical teams undergo extensive training to handle these instruments safely and effectively.

Importance: Muscle retractors play a crucial role in maintaining a clear surgical field, reducing bleeding, and facilitating better visualization for the surgeon. They contribute to the success and safety of surgical procedures across various medical specialties.

Model: 260 x 34 x60mm(2 Pins); 260 x 40 x 60mm(4 Pins); 260 x 29 x 60mm(3 Pins); 

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