There are two main standards of fire protection for railway vehicle, EU standard EN45545 and NFPA130.

EN 45545 European Standards

EN 45545-2 Requirement for fire behaviors of materials and components

Fire Hazard Level：HL1，HL2，HL3

Product Category：R1 – R26

Test Method：ISO5658-2，ISO5660-1，ISO9239-2，ISO4589-2，ISO5659-2，NFX70-100

EN 45545-3 Fire resistance requirements for fire barriers

Test Items：Integrate E，Insulation I

NFPA 130 American Standard

NFPA 130 Standard for fixed guideway transit and passenger rail systems

Test Items：Surface Flammability, Smoke Density, Heat Release

Test methods：ASTM E162，ASTM E662，ASTM E1354，ASTM C1166，ASTM E119